How to Reduce PDF File Size on Mac and Windows (Free)

๐Ÿ“… June 19, 2026 โฑ๏ธ 7 min read ๐Ÿท๏ธ PDF ยท Mac ยท Windows

You have a 30 MB PDF that won't fit in an upload form, is too large to email, or simply takes up unnecessary space. The good news: both Mac and Windows include free built-in tools to shrink it โ€” no extra software required. And if you want the best result without risking your privacy, there are also browser-based options that process everything locally.

Table of contents

  1. Compress PDF on Mac with Preview (free, built-in)
  2. Reduce PDF on Windows without extra software
  3. Compress PDF online without uploading files
  4. With Adobe Acrobat (if you already have it)
  5. Method comparison
  6. Frequently asked questions

Compress PDF on Mac with Preview (free, built-in)

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Preview โ€” included on every Mac

macOS's Preview app has a built-in Quartz filter that reduces PDF file size automatically when exporting. It is the fastest method on Mac and requires nothing to install.

  1. Open the PDF with Preview (double-click, or right-click โ†’ Open With โ†’ Preview).
  2. Go to File โ†’ Export as PDF.
  3. In the save dialog, click the "Quartz Filter" dropdown menu.
  4. Select "Reduce File Size".
  5. Choose where to save and click Save.

Typical result: 40โ€“70% reduction for PDFs containing images. Text remains selectable and searchable.

โš ๏ธ Preview limitation: the "Reduce File Size" filter applies fairly aggressive compression and can visibly degrade images inside the PDF, especially photographs. Always preview the result before sharing the compressed file.

Create a custom filter on Mac (controlled quality)

If the standard Reduce File Size filter degrades quality too much, you can create your own filter using the ColorSync Utility app:

  1. Open ColorSync Utility (search with โŒ˜+Space in Spotlight).
  2. Go to the "Filters" tab and click the "+" button.
  3. Add the "Image Compression" component and set JPEG quality to 60โ€“75%.
  4. Save the filter with a descriptive name (e.g., "PDF Medium Quality").
  5. That filter will now appear in Preview's export dialog under Quartz Filter.

Reduce PDF on Windows without extra software

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Windows โ€” built-in methods

Method 1: Reprint to PDF using Microsoft Edge

Windows does not have a PDF compressor equivalent to Mac's Preview, but you can use the built-in PDF printer:

  1. Open the PDF with Microsoft Edge (the default browser in Windows 10/11).
  2. Press Ctrl+P to open the print dialog.
  3. Under "Printer", select "Microsoft Print to PDF".
  4. Under "More settings", reduce image quality if the option is available.
  5. Click Print and save the new PDF.

Typical result: 20โ€“40% reduction. Less aggressive than Mac's Preview filter, but text remains selectable.

Method 2: From Word (if the PDF originated in Word)

If your PDF was generated from a Word document, open it directly in Word (it converts automatically) and re-export with the "Minimum size" option:

  1. Open Word and drag the PDF onto it โ€” Word converts it to .docx automatically.
  2. Go to File โ†’ Save As โ†’ PDF.
  3. Before saving, click "Options" and select "Minimum size (publishing online)".
  4. Save the file.

Compress PDF online without uploading files

If you do not want to use system tools, or the result is not good enough, the most private alternative is a tool that processes the PDF directly in your browser โ€” without sending it to any server.

ComprimirPro processes your PDF 100% in your browser. It is never uploaded to any server, so there is no risk of data leakage. Ideal for contracts, invoices, and confidential documents.

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Drop your PDF, adjust quality, and download in seconds. No sign-up, no limits, no file uploads.

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With Adobe Acrobat (if you already have it)

If you have an Adobe Acrobat Pro subscription, it is the method with the most control and best quality:

  1. Open the PDF in Acrobat.
  2. Go to Tools โ†’ Optimize PDF.
  3. Use "Reduce File Size" for a quick automatic reduction, or "Advanced PDF Optimizer" for granular control over images, fonts, and metadata.
  4. Choose where to save.

Acrobat Pro also offers File โ†’ Reduce File Size, which is faster but less configurable.

Method comparison

MethodOSTypical reductionQualityPrivacy
Preview (Mac)Mac40โ€“70%Mediumโœ… Local
ColorSync custom filterMac30โ€“60%Highโœ… Local
Microsoft Print to PDFWindows20โ€“40%Highโœ… Local
Word "Minimum size"Windows30โ€“60%Medium-highโœ… Local
ComprimirPro (online)Both50โ€“80%Configurableโœ… Local (browser)
Adobe Acrobat ProBoth30โ€“70%Very highโœ… Local

Frequently asked questions

Does the Preview method on Mac degrade the text?

No, vector text remains perfectly legible and selectable. What may degrade are images embedded in the PDF, which are recompressed with higher loss.

Can I reduce a password-protected PDF?

It depends on the type of protection. If the PDF only has an editing password but can be opened without one, the methods above work. If it requires a password to open, you need to unlock it with the correct password first.

Why doesn't Preview reduce my PDF much?

If the PDF is already optimized or contains mainly vector text (no embedded images), additional compression is minimal โ€” the file is already as compact as it can be. The biggest reductions come from PDFs containing uncompressed images or scanned pages.

Which method do you recommend for confidential documents?

For sensitive documents (contracts, IDs, banking information), always use local methods: Preview on Mac, Print to PDF on Windows, or ComprimirPro in the browser. Avoid online tools that upload your file to their servers.

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ComprimirPro Team

Specialists in file optimization and web performance. We share practical guides to make the web faster.

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